When a spouse becomes a caregiver: coping with changing roles
Apr 01, 2025 03:30PM ● By Laird Landon, PhD
You may not mind caring for your spouse when it involves the things you’ve always done, such as cooking, cleaning or shopping. But it’s different when you have to step in and help with things they can no longer do on their own.
Maybe they stand in the shower and won’t come out or insist on driving when it’s no longer safe. So errands wait until they’re napping, just to avoid an argument.
It’s not just about the extra work—it’s the emotional toll that’s hardest. You love them. You want to help. But when they resist, when they grumble or lash out, it leaves you both upset.
In the early stages of a neurocognitive disease, people often sense something’s wrong, even if they can’t put it into words. That awareness can make them anxious, angry or defensive. They may deny their limitations, try to mask them or resist help. Being reminded of what they can’t do anymore is painful. And even as awareness fades, resistance often remains.
Roles in the marriage begin to shift. To a spouse who’s always been the one to drive, giving up the keys may feel like they’re losing a part of themselves. Needing help with something as intimate as bathing can be humiliating. And for the caregiving spouse, it’s difficult not to feel frustrated the first time they stand helpless in the shower. It’s easy to wonder if they’re being stubborn on purpose.
This kind of role reversal often appears in caregiving relationships between adult children and aging parents, too. It can be especially difficult when a child takes over something the parent once taught them to do.
With each new loss comes grief. The changes start gradually, but over time, the caregiving spouse becomes something else entirely. Not just a partner, but a caregiver—and, in many ways, a parent.
Recognizing this shift helps make sense of the grief. When seen as grief—not failure or weakness—you’re less likely to blame yourself for feeling frustrated. No one is doing anything wrong. Both you and your loved one are navigating something incredibly difficult the best way you can.
Over time, many caregivers learn the value of small, gentle untruths—what some call “therapeutic fibs.” These aren’t meant to deceive but to protect. If a spouse with advanced dementia says he wants to call his long-deceased mother, telling the truth might only bring fresh pain. A softer response—“I think I have her number. Let’s try after dinner”—may be more comforting.
But fibbing doesn’t always come easy. The first time I fibbed to my wife, it shook me. It wasn’t just about the lie—it was the realization that our relationship had changed. That shift in identity can feel like a break in trust. And if they catch you in a fib, it can be confusing and painful for them too.
These changing roles are among the heaviest parts of caregiving. They’re necessary, but they hurt. Still, naming the grief, the guilt, the loss can help lighten the emotional load, making it easier to show grace—to the person being cared for and the one doing the caring.